days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested and was refreshed. Exod. 31:16–17 There is no doubt that God intends Israel to take the Sabbath law extremely seriously as it is stressed in several places that the penalty for breaking it is death. As Calvin remarks, ‘The Lord enjoined obedience to almost no other commandment as severely as to this [Num. 15:32–36; cf. Exod. 31:13ff.; 35:2].’7 Nevertheless, I believe it is a mistake to read the simple statement of fact—God rested
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